Archive for July, 2009

Medieval Chain Mail Armor – A Brief History

Monday, July 6th, 2009

Pre-Romanesque art history in German, between about 919-1056, which is called “Ottoni period” after the names of three emperors of the Saxon Empire St. Romano, called Otto – Otto the Great, Otto II and Otto III, 919-1024 Regno. Ottoni empire includes land that is now Germany, Switzerland and northern Italy and Central. This period was one of the great years after the fall of the Carolingian Empire. Economic growth and political patronage contributes to a climate of increased cultural and artistic activity, with the Late Antiquity, the Carolingian and Byzantine influences, helping to develop a style, shape Ottoni art.

Ottoni emperors who wanted to remember the great leaders in history. To achieve this objective, which trumpeted its proximity to the pope, which gives them the spiritual authority of the article. They also sought close ties with leading contemporary empires, including the Byzantine, a civilization of great power and greater sophistication. They were particularly impressed by the likes of Constantine, and Theoderich to Justinian and the former Carolingian Empire of Charlemagne. Byzantine portrait of Justinian, a Barberini Ivory, places with a portrait of Otto III in the Munich Gospels of Otto III, “reflects the connection. Because of these close ties, the artists and craftsmen Ottoni exposed to forms of art that show the majesty and grandeur of other empires. Ottoni emperors also popular forms of visual art which has announced its size.

This period has also been associated with reform and growth of the church and the monasteries were the producers of the finest art Ottoni. The art includes magnificent cathedrals and churches richly decorated and luxurious objects, accessories and treasures for the interior of these churches.

Medieval illuminated manuscripts, books, hand written with beautiful illustrations and bright, painted or drawn, which light up the page, or light, has become an important form of artistic expression. All this was made possible through the sponsorship and patronage of the emperor and the bishops, as well as helped organize the best possible tools and skills. Master of the Masters or Registrum Gregorii Gregory, who worked between 970 and 980, an artist of the era. He created “Codex Egbert (980s).” Munich Gospels of Otto III (c. 1000) and “Book of Henry II pericope” (c. 1001-1024) are other examples of books from the early medieval.
In architecture, the main features of the symmetry Ottoni basilicas were wide aisles and the walls bare. Of course, the circular form and detailed facial expressions characteristic of a religious sculpture. The doors of the cathedrals and churches were decorated with bronze relief sophisticated.

Ottoni also skilled craftsmen in the cutting of metals and has created some of the most impressive objects of luxury. The court of the emperor’s efforts to match the glory and splendor of the Byzantine Empire, splurged on big ceremonies and beautiful clothes. This in turn stimulated demand for jewelry and ornaments to complement bright. Ottoni ORNES objects that are more descriptive. Showed a taste for German “abstract” geometric fine details, complex and technical. Jewelry, enamels, crystals, cameos, and praised the work of metal, ivory work creatively competent. Mathilde Otto-Cross “is one of the most historic Ottoni art sculptures from the early medieval.

Tags: , , , ,
Posted in Medieval | No Comments »

Innovation of weapons of medieval times

Saturday, July 4th, 2009

Despite the many, many people believe that when the Middle Ages as the “Dark Ages” in reality there were many brilliant innovations in the arts, politics and the “medieval weapons made during this period.

Everyone knows medieval swords and daggers, and how they were used in everyday life. There were so many other weapons and has created an advanced during this period of time than the knight of the sword. New Medieval weapons were created to have more and stronger castles.

If you’re a medieval knight in a battle equine (horse), the confidence to attend her pole arms for defense and attack. Pole weapons are essentially weapons of long poles. One of the most popular are the lines of medieval weapons, and battle ax. Offer excellent leverage in the fight against mid-range and versatility to be used as a melee weapon – depending on the length of the lever. Another pole arm halberd weapons and spears. Both were used primarily to try to throw the enemy to his horse, the gentleman to give an advantage over your enemy.

Medieval knights and warriors in various types of weapons in battle, depending on what type of combat situations, was found in. If you were in combat with the enemy, it is necessary that the melee weapons. These types of medieval weapons are very effective in combat, since they can be used to attack the enemy on numerous occasions in quick succession. One of the most deadly of weapons of mass destruction are, or Morningstar. Pests were also very popular among the warriors of medieval chain of deadly weapons.

The Middle Ages was a time of invention. Warriors and manufacturers have refined the existing Trebuchet create Monstrueux medieval siege engines. This comment was Catapulta. Trebuchet at this early in the design and works well against the enemy, but the project could Catapulta than any medieval Trebuchet forward.

With all these innovations in medieval armor and weapons, the Middle Ages is an exciting (if deadly) period. With all the bloody battles and victories, the concept of chivalry and the importance of honor remains are widespread in medieval society.

As in the Middle Ages, there was also an era of weapons, more recently, innovations in the 20th century. Pistols and rifles were around the time of the Gold Rush and Old West weapons were slightly more advanced than some. Pistols, rifles, swords and were around during the civil war, but have not been upgraded to the next war. Then you can see more sophisticated firearms during the course of World War II.

If you want to see the weapons mentioned in this article, please visit an Armory Square to see these replicas of medieval weapons.

Tags: , , , ,
Posted in Medieval | No Comments »

Siege Weapons Medieval Castle Walls Skin

Thursday, July 2nd, 2009

medieval siege weapons were necessary in self-respect among the warlords? S arsenal at a time when castles with thick walls and common defense of the cities were surrounded by large walls are not irrelevant.

With the current war, l? Small wonder of the variety of medieval weapons site is great. After all, this was a band of robbers to attack during a presentation? Impenetrable? wall? Break, of course, using one of the many drawings of medieval siege weapons available.

An early example of medieval siege weapons, around 300 AD occurs when the ballista was created. Triggerfish was not the most accurate in the line of medieval siege engines, but could launch a wave of spears further than human arms could muster. Created with two wooden arms, and a very wound wire ropes to help launch deadly projectiles, this example of medieval siege torsional strength of the weapons used to throw objects.

The Romans added their own model from the list of medieval siege weapons, as was the mangonel. The model called for only one wooden arm. The mangonel, however, something of an error in the design called for only a wooden building.

An example of the savagery of medieval siege weapons, entered service in the 12th century with the deployment of Trebuchet.

The Trebuchet using a long wooden arm is based on a pivot, which has acted as a lever. A projectile was placed at one end and warriors in the previous version of this Trebuchet pulling strings at the other end of the main branch to swing around the stone and begin.

As far as examples of the use of medieval siege engines are concerned, however, catapults and their sister not only the billing. Other tools are available for future winners.

Aries, for example, has been used over the years and continues to be employed by law enforcement.

This version of the medieval siege weapon involved creating a heavy burden on wheels used to help batter fortifications. Usually consists of a large tree trunk and, sometimes, instead of wheels, a group of warriors or a sling under a license to provide the force necessary to suppress the use of this simple fortifications, but effective, such as medieval siege engines.

Other articles in the arsenal of medieval siege weapons, including scales and not so simple siege towers. Ladders are used simply to increase the castle walls. If the defenses stopped this measure, the seat towers can be built to allow archers to attack enemy lines in the walls of the castle.

As far as medieval siege weapons are concerned, siege towers were somewhat difficult due to its heaviness. And rectangular towers are often built on four wheels. They were as big as the castle and the walls or above have been designed to protect the archers, warriors and the scales as an advanced military. The fall of the siege towers in the line of medieval siege weapons, but their size and propensity of the defending army to launch projectiles at them.

Examples of the choice of medieval siege weapons, a lot, but whatever their design, they all had a goal? to provide an army to victory.

Tags: , , , ,
Posted in Medieval | No Comments »